{"id":540494,"date":"2026-09-15T18:32:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T08:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/?p=74298"},"modified":"2026-09-15T18:32:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T08:32:03","slug":"croatia-serbia-border-crossing-remains-a-major-bottleneck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=540494","title":{"rendered":"Croatia\u2013Serbia border crossing remains a major bottleneck"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Tovarnik\u2013\u0160id, the main border crossing between Croatia and Serbia, remains a major operational bottleneck for international rail freight. The problem cannot be attributed to a single cause, but results from a combination of border and customs procedures, limited infrastructure capacity, operational inefficiencies and poor coordination between the two sides.<\/strong><br \/>\n<span id=\"more-74298\"><\/span>Infrastructure is an important part of the problem. The Zagreb\u2013Novska\u2013Vinkovci\u2013\u0160id route on the Croatian side remains partially a single-track railway with sub-standard infrastructure. While trains can travel on some sections at higher speeds (130 or 160 km\/h), most of the route is now subject to considerably lower speeds.<\/p>\n<p>Although freight trains are generally limited to 100 km\/h, the condition of the infrastructure and resulting speed restrictions reduce line capacity and increase travel times. The situation on the Serbian side between \u0160id and Belgrade is similarly constrained.<\/p>\n<p>The scale of the problem is illustrated by information from an industry source from an operator in Croatia. The average journey time for a freight train from Rijeka to \u0160id is around 70 hours, but often can reach 100, they stressed. Trains can be held for access to \u0160id station as far west as Karlovac and Hrvatski Leskovac, near Zagreb.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"readmore\">\n<div class=\"readmore-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/business\/2026\/09\/11\/private-operators-lead-rail-freight-growth-in-croatia\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2004700103-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"readmore-thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"readmore-info\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/business\/2026\/09\/11\/private-operators-lead-rail-freight-growth-in-croatia\/\" class=\"readmore-title\">Private operators lead rail freight growth in Croatia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<h2>Planned upgrades<\/h2>\n<p>In Croatia, H\u017d Infrastruktura is planning to upgrade the Dugo Selo\u2013Novska single track section. AFCONS Infrastructure won the tender with a bid worth \u20ac677.06 million. The construction period is expected to be about five years and 10 months.<\/p>\n<p>The bypass line through Sisak is in better condition, but signalling and communication systems to Novska still date back to the mid-1990s. However, there are still concerns that construction could temporarily further complicate freight operations towards Novska.<\/p>\n<p>On the Serbian side, modernisation of the Belgrade\u2013\u0160id line is also planned, but timeline and financing have not yet been defined. It is important to note that cross-border passenger traffic between \u0160id and Tovarnik has been halted since the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<h2>Capacity constraints at the border stations<\/h2>\n<p>Miljan Mari\u0107, director of ENNA Transport Belgrade, recently told local media that the company&#8217;s intermodal services between Rijeka and Serbia benefit significantly from interoperable operations that eliminate locomotive changes at the border.<\/p>\n<p>He specifically noted the importance of this arrangement given the \u201climited track capacities of the border stations Tovarnik and \u0160id.\u201d Mari\u0107\u2019s words confirm that limited capacity at the two border stations remains a practical constraint on international freight operations.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"fluid wp-image-74301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2674413433-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Trains waiting in \u0160id. Image: Shutterstock \u00a9 NomadBeg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2674413433-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2674413433-480x281.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2674413433-768x449.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2674413433-1536x899.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2674413433-2048x1199.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shutterstock_2674413433-1024x599.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trains waiting in \u0160id. Image: Shutterstock \u00a9 NomadBeg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Trains keep waiting<\/h2>\n<p>A recent report on the Tovarnik\u2013\u0160id border crossing describes the station as an increasingly serious bottleneck for freight. Services between Serbia and Croatia have reached historically high levels, while container traffic through the terminals in Rijeka continue to grow. New intermodal services from Austria, Italy and Slovenia are also increasing the number of trains using the route to Serbia.<\/p>\n<p>The opening of the Rijeka Gateway terminal has added further container-handling capacity and created opportunities for additional intermodal services between the Croatian port and Serbia. However, much of this additional traffic ultimately has to pass through \u0160id, placing further pressure on already constrained border operations. According to Serbian operators, 15 to 20 trains can be seen waiting to pass through the border, with only four to five convoys crossing it per day.<\/p>\n<h2>Infrastructure is not the only problem<\/h2>\n<p>The delays are not caused solely by infrastructure. Operators point to the organisation of train reception and processing at \u0160id, the efficiency of customs procedures and the limited operating hours of phytosanitary inspection services as major obstacles.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a freight train arriving during the second shift, where even a single container requiring phytosanitary inspection, may have to remain at \u0160id until the following working day. The train consequently occupies a track or other station capacity while waiting for an inspection.<\/p>\n<p>The deterioration in transit times is particularly striking. Up until last year, an intermodal train from Rijeka to Belgrade typically required two to two-and-a-half days, while Rijeka\u2013Ni\u0161 took around three days, industry sources highlighted. Now, transit times are reportedly seven to nine days to Belgrade and 10 to 11 days to Ni\u0161.<\/p>\n<h2>Need for coordinated action<\/h2>\n<p>Thus, infrastructure improvements alone will not eliminate the bottleneck if trains continue to spend days waiting for border, customs and inspection procedures. One possible solution would be an agreement establishing a joint railway border station, allowing the two countries&#8217; authorities to carry out procedures in a more integrated manner. Serbia already has similar arrangements with Hungary, Montenegro and North Macedonia.<\/p>\n<p>Another option would be a comprehensive reconstruction and expansion of \u0160id station, increasing its reception, inspection and processing capacity to match the growing volume of international freight. The immediate priority, however, is better coordination between the two countries\u2019 infrastructure managers, railway operators and border agencies to ensure smooth traffic.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"readmore\">\n<div class=\"readmore-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/intermodal\/2026\/08\/27\/serbia-invests-e45-5m-in-expansion-in-port-of-prahovo\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Luka_Prahovo_01-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"readmore-thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"readmore-info\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/intermodal\/2026\/08\/27\/serbia-invests-e45-5m-in-expansion-in-port-of-prahovo\/\" class=\"readmore-title\">Serbia invests \u20ac45.5M in expansion of Port of Prahovo<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tovarnik\u2013\u0160id, the main border crossing between Croatia and Serbia, remains a major operational bottleneck for international rail freight. The problem cannot be attributed to a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4736,11313,471,47,124],"tags":[12634],"class_list":["post-540494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-croatia","category-in-depth","category-news","category-rail-news","category-serbia","tag-railfreight"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tovarnik\u2013\u0160id, the main border crossing between Croatia and Serbia, remains a major operational bottleneck for international rail freight. 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