{"id":484783,"date":"2026-07-22T01:23:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T15:23:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?p=1003407"},"modified":"2026-07-22T01:23:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T15:23:41","slug":"actively-steerable-femtosat-constellations-for-in-situ-exploration-of-saturns-rings-atmosphere-and-magnetosphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=484783","title":{"rendered":"Actively Steerable Femtosat Constellations for In-situ Exploration of Saturn\u2019s Rings, Atmosphere, and Magnetosphere"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\" class=\"padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro\">\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full article-header\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full\">\n<p class=\"label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">1 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1208\" height=\"1206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?w=1208\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Labeled diagram of Saturn&#039;s Rings.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png 1208w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=768,767 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=1024,1022 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=600,600 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=900,900 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/niac-2026-ph1-rubenstein.png?resize=1200,1198 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1208px) 100vw, 1208px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Graphic depiction of the Actively Steerable Femtosat Constellations concept.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">Michael Rubenstein<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Michael<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong>Rubenstein<\/strong><br \/><em>Northwestern University, Chicago<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We propose a mission to use ~10,000 actively steerable femtosats to map the ring composition, atmospheric composition and density, and the magnetic field distribution of Saturn. Conducting in-situ surveys of Saturn&#8217;s rings with a single flagship mission, such as Cassini, would carry an unacceptably high risk of mission failure due to particle collisions. However, the distributed nature of the proposed mission means it can accept a risk that could destroy many of femtosats in the constellation, making in-situ survey of the ring possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2026 Selections<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-social-media grid-container grid-container-block nasa-gb-align- width-full maxw-full margin-y-0 padding-y-5 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 font-weight-bold hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-social-media-links\">\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1\" id=\"social-facebook\">\n<div class=\"circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center\" style=\"background-color: #4267B2;\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-labelledby=\"facebookIconTitle\"><title id=\"facebookIconTitle\">Facebook logo<\/title><path d=\"M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 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Conducting in-situ surveys of Saturn\u2019s rings with a single flagship mission, such as Cassini, would carry an unacceptably high risk of mission failure due to [\u2026]","twitter:creator":"@VibewireCentral"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"484783","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-07-21 15:57:34","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"open_ai":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-07-21 15:53:13","updated":"2026-07-21 15:57:34"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?cat=16709\" title=\"NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Program\">NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Program<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tActively Steerable Femtosat Constellations for In-situ Exploration of Saturn\u2019s Rings, Atmosphere, and Magnetosphere\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au"},{"label":"NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Program","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?cat=16709"},{"label":"Actively Steerable Femtosat Constellations for In-situ Exploration of Saturn\u2019s Rings, Atmosphere, and Magnetosphere","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=484783"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=484783"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":484871,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484783\/revisions\/484871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=484783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=484783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=484783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}