{"id":383923,"date":"2026-03-10T01:09:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T15:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?guid=ef18aab037f031aa16a9b0f67c92b548"},"modified":"2026-03-10T01:09:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T15:09:37","slug":"webb-studies-cranium-nebula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=383923","title":{"rendered":"Webb Studies Cranium Nebula"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1955\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?w=1955\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"A shell of ghostly gas encapsulates a cloud of amber-colored gases that blow out in both directions from a central point. This makes the nebula look like a top-down view of two brain hemispheres inside a transparent skull. The scene is decorated with multicolor dots of light, representing distant galaxies and stars. The stars shown here have six points, characteristic of Webb images.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png 4330w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=286,300 286w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=768,805 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=977,1024 977w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=1466,1536 1466w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=1955,2048 1955w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=382,400 382w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=573,600 573w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=859,900 859w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=1145,1200 1145w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55119277748-0ef8ca558f-o.png?resize=1909,2000 1909w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1955px) 100vw, 1955px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nebula PMR 1 is a cloud of gas and dust that bears an uncanny resemblance to a brain in a transparent skull, inspiring its nickname, the \u201cExposed Cranium\u201d nebula. Webb captured its unusual features in both near- and mid-infrared light. The nebula was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spitzer.caltech.edu\/image\/sig13-013-exposed-cranium-nebula\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">first revealed<\/a>&nbsp;in infrared light by a predecessor to Webb, NASA\u2019s now-retired Spitzer Space Telescope, more than a decade ago. Webb\u2019s advanced instruments show detail that enhances the nebula\u2019s brain-like appearance. This image, released on Feb. 25, 2026, is in near-infrared light.<\/p>\n<p>The nebula appears to have distinct regions that capture different phases of its evolution \u2014 an outer shell of gas that was blown off first and consists mostly of hydrogen, and an inner cloud with more structure that contains a mix of different gases. Both Webb\u2019s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) and MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) show a distinctive dark lane running vertically through the middle of the nebula that defines its brain-like look of left and right hemispheres. Webb\u2019s resolution shows that this lane could be related to an outburst or outflow from the central star, which typically occurs as twin jets burst out in opposite directions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/missions\/webb\/nasas-webb-examines-cranium-nebula\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more about the Exposed Cranium nebula and see another view of it from Webb&#8217;s MIRI (Mid-Infrared Range Instrument).<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nebula PMR 1 is a cloud of gas and dust that bears an uncanny resemblance to a brain in a transparent skull, inspiring its nickname, the \u201cExposed Cranium\u201d nebula. Webb captured its unusual features in both near- and mid-infrared light. The nebula was\u00a0first revealed\u00a0in infrared light by a predecessor to Webb, NASA\u2019s now-retired Spitzer Space [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15616],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-383923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nebulae"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=383923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383924,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383923\/revisions\/383924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=383923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=383923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=383923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}