{"id":241796,"date":"2025-06-26T02:12:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T16:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?p=880644"},"modified":"2025-06-26T02:12:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T16:12:16","slug":"nasas-perseverance-rover-scours-mars-for-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=241796","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s Perseverance Rover Scours Mars for Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\" class=\"padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro\">\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full article-header\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full\">\n<p class=\"label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">6 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>In addition to drilling rock core samples, the science team has been grinding its way into rocks to make sense of the scientific evidence hiding just below the surface.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-pia26575-fcam-abrade-1531.gif\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1296\" height=\"976\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-pia26575-fcam-abrade-1531.gif?w=1296\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover uses an abrading bit to get below the surface of a rocky out-crop nicknamed \u201cKenmore\u201d on June 10. The eight images that make up this video were taken approximately one minute apart by one of the rover\u2019s front hazard-avoidance cameras. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/JPL-Caltech<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>On June 3, NASA\u2019s Perseverance Mars rover ground down a portion of a rock surface, blew away the resulting debris, and then went to work studying its pristine interior with a suite of instruments designed to determine its mineralogic makeup and geologic origin. \u201cKenmore,\u201d as nicknamed by the rover science team, is the 30th Martian rock that Perseverance has subjected to such in-depth scrutiny, beginning with drilling a two-inch-wide (5-centimeter-wide) abrasion patch. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKenmore was a weird, uncooperative rock,\u201d said Perseverance\u2019s deputy project scientist, Ken Farley from Caltech in Pasadena, California. \u201cVisually, it looked fine \u2014 the sort of rock we could get a good abrasion on and perhaps, if the science was right, perform a sample collection. But during abrasion, it vibrated all over the place and small chunks broke off. Fortunately, we managed to get just far enough below the surface to move forward with an analysis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The science team wants to get below the weathered, dusty surface of Mars rocks to see important details about a rock\u2019s composition and history. Grinding away an abrasion patch also creates a flat surface that enables Perseverance\u2019s science instruments to get up close and personal with the rock.<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\" id=\"image-carousel-slider\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"763\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Close-up view of an abrasion showing\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 20% 73%; object-position: 20% 73%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg 1577w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=300,224 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=768,572 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=1024,763 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=1536,1144 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=400,298 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=600,447 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=900,671 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1a-pia26576-watson-abrasion-crop.jpg?resize=1200,894 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">This close-up view of an abrasion showing distinctive \u201ctool marks\u201d created by the Perseverance\u2019s abrading bit was acquired on June 5. The image was taken from approximately 2.76 inches (7 centimeters) away by the rover\u2019s WATSON imager. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/MSSS<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1.02); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png 1605w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=600,338 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=900,506 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e1b-pia26577-sol-160-abrader-2-mars-perseverance-zl0-0160-0681144711-557eby-n0060000zcam05066-0340lmj-crop.png?resize=1200,675 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Perseverance\u2019s gold-colored abrading bit takes center stage in this image of the rover\u2019s drill taken by the Mastcam-Z instrument on Aug. 2, 2021, the 160th day of the mission to Mars.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/ASU\/MSSS<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Time to Grind<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/mars-exploration-rovers-spirit-and-opportunity\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Mars Exploration Rovers<\/a>, Spirit and Opportunity, each carried a diamond-dust-tipped grinder called the <a href=\"https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/mission\/mer\/tb_rat.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Rock Abrasion Tool<\/a> (RAT) that spun at 3,000 revolutions per minute as the rover\u2019s robotic arm pushed it deeper into the rock. Two wire brushes then swept the resulting debris, or tailings, out of the way. The agency\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/msl-curiosity\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Curiosity<\/a> rover carries a Dust Removal Tool, whose wire bristles sweep dust from the rock\u2019s surface before the rover drills into the rock. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/mars-2020-perseverance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Perseverance<\/a>, meanwhile, relies on a purpose-built abrading bit, and it clears the tailings with a device that surpasses wire brushes: the gaseous Dust Removal Tool, or gDRT.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe use Perseverance\u2019s gDRT to fire a 12-pounds-per-square-inch (about 83 kilopascals) puff of nitrogen at the tailings and dust that cover a freshly abraded rock,\u201d said Kyle Kaplan, a robotic engineer at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. \u201cFive puffs per abrasion \u2014 one to vent the tanks and four to clear the abrasion. And gDRT has a long way to go. Since landing at Jezero Crater over four years ago, we\u2019ve puffed 169 times. There are roughly 800 puffs remaining in the tank.\u201d The gDRT offers a key advantage over a brushing approach: It avoids any terrestrial contaminants that might be on a brush from getting on the Martian rock being studied.<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media-align-inline hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-video\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column\">\n<div class=\"hds-video-container width-full embed-container\"><video title=\"gdrtpufftest\" id=\"nasa-plus-4fDYO\" class=\"video-js video-player vjs-fluid width-full\" data-setup='{\"controls\":true,\"preload\":\"auto\",\"plugins\":{\"mux\":{\"debug\":false,\"data\":{\"env_key\":\"91nns8oppqdfqc44lgo4b1gni\",\"player_name\":\"www.nasa.gov Player\",\"video_name\":\"gdrtpufftest\"}}}}'  ><source src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26578-gdrtpufftest.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><p class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">supports HTML5 video<\/a><\/p><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media-caption hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">\n<div>This video captures a test of Perseverance\u2019s Gaseous Dust Removal Tool (gDRT) in a vacuum chamber at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in August 2020. The tool fires puffs of nitrogen gas at the tailings and dust that cover a rock after it has been abraded by the rover.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">\n<div>NASA\/JPL-Caltech<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Having collected data on abraded surfaces more than 30 times, the rover team has in-situ science (studying something in its original place or position) collection pretty much down. After gDRT blows the tailings away, the rover\u2019s WATSON (Wide Angle Topographic Sensor for Operations and eNgineering) imager (which, like gDRT, is at the end of the rover\u2019s arm) swoops in for close-up photos. Then, from its vantage point high on the rover\u2019s mast, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/perseverance-rovers-supercam-science-instrument-delivers-first-results\/\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SuperCam<\/a> fires thousands of individual pulses from its laser, each time using a spectrometer to determine the makeup of the plume of microscopic material liberated after every zap. SuperCam also employs a different spectrometer to analyze the visible and infrared light that bounces off the materials in the abraded area.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSuperCam made observations in the abrasion patch and of the powdered tailings next to the patch,\u201d said SuperCam team member and <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/blog\/perseverance-kicks-off-the-crater-rim-campaign\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cCrater Rim\u201d campaign<\/a> science lead, Cathy Quantin-Nataf of the University of Lyon in France. \u201cThe tailings showed us that this rock contains clay minerals, which contain water as hydroxide molecules bound with iron and magnesium \u2014 relatively typical of ancient Mars clay minerals. The abrasion spectra gave us the chemical composition of the rock, showing enhancements in iron and magnesium.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Later, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/jpl\/the-detective-aboard-nasas-perseverance-rover\/\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SHERLOC<\/a> (Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman &amp; Luminescence for Organics &amp; Chemicals) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/images\/pia26204-how-perseverances-pixl-gets-close-to-a-rock-target\/\" rel=\"noopener\">PIXL<\/a> (Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry) instruments took a crack at Kenmore, too. Along with supporting SuperCam\u2019s discoveries that the rock contained clay, they detected feldspar (the mineral that makes much of the Moon brilliantly bright in sunlight). The PIXL instrument also detected a manganese hydroxide mineral in the abrasion \u2014 the first time this type of material has been identified during the mission. &nbsp;<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With Kenmore data collection complete, the rover headed off to new territories to explore rocks \u2014 both cooperative and uncooperative \u2014 along the rim of Jezero Crater.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne thing you learn early working on Mars rover missions is that not all Mars rocks are created equal,\u201d said Farley. \u201cThe data we obtain now from rocks like Kenmore will help future missions so they don\u2019t have to think about weird, uncooperative rocks. Instead, they\u2019ll have a much better idea whether you can easily drive over it, sample it, separate the hydrogen and oxygen contained inside for fuel, or if it would be suitable to use as construction material for a habitat.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Long-Haul Roving<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>On June 19 (the 1,540th Martian day, or sol, of the mission), Perseverance bested its previous record for distance traveled in a single <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/autonomous-systems-help-nasas-perseverance-do-more-science-on-mars\/\" rel=\"noopener\">autonomous drive<\/a>, trekking 1,348 feet (411 meters). That\u2019s about 210 feet (64 meters) more than its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/autonomous-systems-help-nasas-perseverance-do-more-science-on-mars\/\" rel=\"noopener\">previous record<\/a>, set on April 3, 2023 (Sol 753). While planners map out the rover\u2019s general routes, Perseverance can cut down driving time between areas of scientific interest by using its self-driving system, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/images\/pia26071-perseverances-autonav-leads-the-way\/\" rel=\"noopener\">AutoNav<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPerseverance drove 4\u00bd football fields and could have gone even farther, but that was where the science team wanted us to stop,\u201d said Camden Miller, a rover driver for Perseverance at JPL. \u201cAnd we absolutely nailed our stop target location. Every day operating on Mars, we learn more on how to get the most out of our rover. And what we learn today future Mars missions won\u2019t have to learn tomorrow.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>News Media Contact<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>DC Agle<br \/>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.<br \/>818-393-9011<br \/><a href=\"mailto:agle@jpl.nasa.gov\">agle@jpl.nasa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karen Fox \/ Molly Wasser<br \/>NASA Headquarters, Washington<br \/>202-358-1600<br \/><a href=\"mailto:karen.c.fox@nasa.gov\">karen.c.fox@nasa.gov<\/a> \/ <a href=\"mailto:molly.l.wasser@nasa.gov\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">molly.l.wasser@nasa.gov<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2025-082<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 nasa_template_article_a hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details\">\n<section class=\"padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div 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0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z\"\/><circle cx=\"219\" cy=\"581\" r=\"71\"\/><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Details<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Last Updated<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">Jun 25, 2025<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Related Terms<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"article-tags\">\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/mars-2020-perseverance\" rel=\"noopener\">Perseverance (Rover)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/jpl\/\">Jet Propulsion Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mars\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Mars<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles\">\n<section class=\"hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 style=\"max-width: 100%;\" class=\"width-full w-full maxw-full\">Explore More<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/mars-science-laboratory\/curiosity-rover\/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-starts-unpacking-boxwork-formations\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png 3525w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=300,247 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=768,632 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=1024,842 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=1536,1263 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=2048,1684 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=400,329 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=600,493 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=900,740 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=1200,987 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/e2-pia26558-curiosity-views-a-fractured-boxwork-ridge-up-close.png?resize=2000,1645 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">5 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">NASA\u2019s Curiosity Mars Rover Starts Unpacking Boxwork Formations<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2 days ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/odyssey\/nasa-mars-orbiter-captures-volcano-peeking-above-morning-cloud-tops\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"78\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg 4899w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=300,78 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=768,201 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=1024,268 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=1536,401 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=2048,535 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=400,105 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=600,157 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=900,235 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=1200,314 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-themis-views-mars-arsia-mons-volcano-crop1.jpg?resize=2000,523 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">4 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">NASA Mars Orbiter Captures Volcano Peeking Above Morning Cloud Tops<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 weeks ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/science-research\/earth-science\/nasas-ready-to-use-dataset-details-land-motion-across-north-america\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg 3199w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=300,120 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=768,306 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=1024,408 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=1536,612 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=2048,816 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=400,159 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=600,239 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=900,359 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=1200,478 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-usgs-triptych.jpg?resize=2000,797 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">6 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">NASA\u2019s Ready-to-Use Dataset Details Land Motion Across North America<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 weeks ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Discover Related Topics<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/mars-2020-perseverance\/perseverance-rover\/nasas-perseverance-rover-scours-mars-for-science\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Missions<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-1.jpg\" ><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/mars-2020-perseverance\/perseverance-rover\/nasas-perseverance-rover-scours-mars-for-science\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Humans in Space<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-2.jpg\" ><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/mars-2020-perseverance\/perseverance-rover\/nasas-perseverance-rover-scours-mars-for-science\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate Change<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-3.jpg\" ><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/mars-2020-perseverance\/perseverance-rover\/nasas-perseverance-rover-scours-mars-for-science\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Solar System<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-4.jpg\" ><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to drilling rock core samples, the science team has been grinding its way into rocks to make sense of the scientific evidence hiding just below the surface. On June 3, NASA\u2019s Perseverance Mars rover ground down a portion of a rock surface, blew away the resulting debris, and then went to work studying [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15607,7727,16061],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jet-propulsion-laboratory","category-mars","category-perseverance-rover"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241796"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242394,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241796\/revisions\/242394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}