{"id":213118,"date":"2025-05-08T19:37:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/?p=62260"},"modified":"2025-05-08T19:37:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:37:47","slug":"how-can-the-eu-fix-the-issue-of-track-access-charges-without-binding-regulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=213118","title":{"rendered":"How can the EU fix the issue of track access charges without binding regulations?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The European Commission (EC) adopted new guidelines on how to set up track access charges (TAC), a burdensome aspect for rail freight in many member states. However, as it is often the case, these are Interpretative Guidelines, meaning they are not binding \u201cand do not create any new legal obligations\u201d and are thus less likely to affect change.<\/strong><br \/>\n<span id=\"more-62260\"><\/span>TAC in Europe can have up to three components: mandatory charges to recover the direct costs of infrastructure managers (IMs); optional mark-ups; and optional charges related to scarcity or congestion. The guidelines provided by the Commission focus on mark-ups and other optional charges.<\/p>\n<h2>A fragmented outlook<\/h2>\n<p>EU member states have significantly different approaches when it comes to setting up TAC and possible mark-ups. \u201cThe factor that has probably most influenced their choices is the amount of funding that they receive from the State\u201d, the Commission highlighted. In other words, some IMs need higher TAC because their government does not sufficiently support them.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"readmore\">\n<div class=\"readmore-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/business\/2025\/05\/07\/romanias-growing-rail-fees-backfire-on-infrastructure-manager\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/shutterstock_1677754639-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"readmore-thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"readmore-info\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/business\/2025\/05\/07\/romanias-growing-rail-fees-backfire-on-infrastructure-manager\/\" class=\"readmore-title\">Romania\u2019s growing rail fees backfire on infrastructure manager<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In countries such as Germany, Belgium and Estonia, for example, TAC contribute to over 40% of the total funds of the IMs, as governments allocate fewer resources to them. On the other hand, in Finland, Croatia, Czechia and Sweden, public support is much higher and funds from TAC constitute less than 10% of the IMs\u2019 general funding.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"fluid wp-image-62262 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TAC-shares-in-EU-countries.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1099\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TAC-shares-in-EU-countries.jpg 1099w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TAC-shares-in-EU-countries-480x266.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TAC-shares-in-EU-countries-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TAC-shares-in-EU-countries-1024x567.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1099px) 100vw, 1099px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: \u00a9 European Commission<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Another risk highlighted by the EC is that IMs might decide to implement mark-ups based on how much money they receive from the state and how much they still need to make ends meet. This is a problem because such an approach does not consider whether the market, or which market segments, can bear a TAC increase. This is quite damaging for rail freight, as their ability to pay additional mark-ups is usually non-existent, as transport expert Andrea Giuricin highlighted.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"readmore\">\n<div class=\"readmore-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/business\/2024\/05\/31\/tac-increases-across-europe-might-kill-rail-freight-operators\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Modena-rail-freight-terminal-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"readmore-thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"readmore-info\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.railfreight.com\/business\/2024\/05\/31\/tac-increases-across-europe-might-kill-rail-freight-operators\/\" class=\"readmore-title\">TAC increases across Europe might kill rail freight operators<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<h2>A seemingly unanswerable question<\/h2>\n<p>Despite these issues, governments are not allowed to interfere too much, as the EC\u2019s guidelines confirmed. For example, setting a maximum charge for the use of the railways would be considered as interference with the independence of IMs. But, if national governments cannot interfere and EU guidelines remain applicable on a voluntary basis, how can the issue of TAC be concretely solved?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Commission (EC) adopted new guidelines on how to set up track access charges (TAC), a burdensome aspect for rail freight in many member\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1879,336,47,1348],"tags":[12634],"class_list":["post-213118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-commission","category-policy","category-rail-news","category-track-access-charges","tag-railfreight"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=213118"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215462,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213118\/revisions\/215462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=213118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=213118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=213118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}