{"id":194795,"date":"2025-04-03T09:24:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T23:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=194795"},"modified":"2025-04-03T09:24:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T23:24:05","slug":"after-a-slow-start-high-speed-rail-might-finally-arrive-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=194795","title":{"rendered":"After a Slow Start, High-Speed Rail Might Finally Arrive in America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed a law \u2014 the High-Speed Ground Transportation Act \u2014 that seemed to pave the way for a national high-speed rail system in the United States. \u201cAn astronaut can orbit the earth faster than a man on the ground can get from New York to Washington,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/documents\/remarks-the-signing-the-high-speed-ground-transportation-act\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">he lamented<\/a>&nbsp;at the time. Sixty years later, it still takes about three hours to travel between the two cities \u2014 a period about twice as long as a single orbit of the International Space Station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High-speed rail in the United States is still years away. But projects across the country, from Washington State to Texas, suggest a growing enthusiasm for faster train service. These efforts are relatively modest in size, proposing to connect two or three cities at a time. But that may be precisely what makes them feasible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the Trump administration, high-speed rail is unlikely to receive additional support from the federal government. \u201cThere should be a federal program,\u201d said Rick Harnish, executive director of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsrail.org\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">High Speed Rail Alliance<\/a>. \u201cBut in the current circumstances, states need to do what they can on their own.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link-18ba44fd\">High-speed rail 101<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Andy Kunz, president of the U.S. High Speed Rail Association, estimates that only about two dozen countries across the world now have high-speed rail, which he said typically refers to train systems that go at least 186 miles an hour. Almost all of them are in Western Europe or East Asia. The only high-speed rail in Africa is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/simply_railway\/reel\/C8mwjuXNNMo\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al-Boraq<\/a>&nbsp;in Morocco. There is no high-speed rail in the Americas yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ordinary tracks cannot simply be repurposed for high-speed rail, Mr. Kunz explained. The speeds involved require a \u201csealed corridor\u201d with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hsr.ca.gov\/about\/safety\/grade-separation\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">grade separation<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 features like overpasses and underpasses that prevent cars and pedestrians from having to cross in front of a bullet train. A high-speed train can\u2019t nimbly wend its way through the landscape \u2014 it needs long straightaways, gradual slopes and gentle turns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link-274476b4\">The fastest trains in the U.S. right now<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2-300x269.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit&#8230;Eden Weingart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Right now, the Amtrak Acela train is the fastest rail line in the United States, reaching speeds of 150 miles per hour. Amtrak is preparing to roll out updated NextGen Acela trains along the Northeast Corridor sometime this year. But the new trains\u2019 top speed will be only 160 miles per hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if Amtrak spends billions on upgrades, Acela will never really be in the high-speed game. That is partly because Acela travels on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amtrak.com\/next-generation-high-speed-trains\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ancient tracks<\/a>&nbsp;that pass through dense population centers crowded with other infrastructure. Old bridges and tunnels create choke points. Freight and commuter lines&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amtrak.com\/content\/dam\/projects\/dotcom\/english\/public\/documents\/corporate\/nec\/fact-sheets\/amtrak-nec-fact-sheet-ye2021.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">jostle for access<\/a>. \u201cAmtrak is building a rail system for the 1890s,\u201d said Representative Seth Moulton, Democrat of Massachusetts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brightline \u2014 the private rail line now running between Orlando and Miami \u2014 is the next-fastest line after Acela, topping out at 125 miles per hour. Because it lacks grade separation, accidents have plagued the line. But\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/04\/01\/travel\/brightline-florida-rail-trains-america.html\">as Michael Kimmelman notes<\/a>, Brightline has become a popular option for many Floridians and tourists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link-723c334d\">Pending rail projects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link-604e241\"><strong>Brightline West<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2024, an offshoot of the company that built the Orlando-Miami train line&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/04\/22\/brightline-west-construction-starts-high-speed-passenger-train-los-angeles-las-vegas\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">broke ground<\/a>&nbsp;on Brightline West, a 186-mile-per-hour train that will link Las Vegas to Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. The line, which is expected to cover 218 miles, will&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vvdailypress.com\/story\/news\/2024\/05\/09\/brightline-west-continues-investigation-field-work-within-interstate-15\/73595956007\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">be built<\/a>&nbsp;on a strip of land between the north- and southbound lanes of the I-15, so it does not have to go through the costly process of negotiating rights of way with private landowners. Environmental reviews&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railjournal.com\/infrastructure\/environmental-approval-for-brightline-west-into-los-angeles\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">are over and done with<\/a>, and passenger service is expected to begin in late 2028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis one is super easy to build, because it\u2019s a wide open desert,\u201d Mr. Kunz explained. \u201cIt\u2019s flat,\u201d and few people live in the harsh desert region through which the train will pass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/04\/01\/travel\/brightline-florida-rail-trains-america.html\">Michael Kimmelman\u2019s story about Brightline<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link-6ed576e4\"><strong>California High-Speed Rail<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-3.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-3-300x279.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit&#8230;Eden Weingart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cCalifornia is the first place in our nation where we will see a true high-speed rail system,\u201d Arnold Schwarzenegger, then governor of the state,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsr.ca.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/docs\/about\/funding_finance\/federal_stimulus\/ARRA_Cover_Letter.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">vowed in 2009<\/a>. The initial phase of the project, connecting San Francisco to Los Angeles at 220 miles per hour,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/railroads.dot.gov\/sites\/fra.dot.gov\/files\/fra_net\/2429\/2_C_Operations_and_Service_Plan_Summary.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">was supposed to have opened in 2020<\/a>, and go all the way from Sacramento to San Diego by 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New York Times<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>True high-speed rail has not yet made it to the U.S., but that will change soon. Here are the projects currently being developed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":194796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1304,2074,7665,47,1],"tags":[16198,11],"class_list":["post-194795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amtrak","category-brightline","category-high-speed-rail-2","category-rail-news","category-uncategorized","tag-california-high-speed-rail","tag-usa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=194795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194803,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194795\/revisions\/194803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/194796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=194795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=194795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=194795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}