{"id":190335,"date":"2025-03-25T00:02:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T14:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?p=837705"},"modified":"2025-03-25T00:02:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T14:02:50","slug":"50-years-ago-final-saturn-rocket-rolls-out-to-launch-pad-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vibewire.com.au\/?p=190335","title":{"rendered":"50 Years Ago: Final Saturn Rocket Rolls Out to Launch Pad 39\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On March 24, 1975, the last in a long line of super successful Saturn rockets rolled out from the vehicle assembly building to Launch Pad 39B at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Saturn IB rocket for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the 19<sup>th<\/sup> in the Saturn class stacked in the assembly building, beginning in 1966 with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/55-years-ago-the-first-saturn-v-rocket-rolls-out-to-the-launch-pad\/\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Saturn V 500F<\/a> facilities checkout vehicle. Thirteen flight Saturn V rockets followed, 12 to launch Apollo spacecraft and one to place the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/50-years-ago-the-launch-of-skylab-americas-first-space-station\/\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Skylab<\/a> space station into orbit. In addition, workers stacked four flight Saturn IB rockets, three to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/50-years-ago-skylab-4-astronauts-return-from-record-breaking-spaceflight\/\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">launch crews to Skylab<\/a> and one for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/45-years-ago-soyuz-and-apollo-launch\/\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Apollo-Soyuz<\/a>, plus another for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/50-years-ago-launch-of-skylab-4-the-final-mission-to-skylab\/\"  rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Skylab rescue vehicle<\/a> that was not needed and never launched. Previously, workers stacked Saturn I and Saturn IB rockets on the pads at Launch Complexes 34 and 37. With the successful liftoff in July 1975, the Saturn family of rockets racked up a 100 percent success rate of 32 launches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\" id=\"image-carousel-slider\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"287\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-1-csm-mating-w-sla-mar-3-1975-75h191a.jpg?w=287\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Black and white image of a silver spacecraft (Apollo) being lowerered onto a white truncated cone (Spacecraft LM Adapter) in a large assembly hall.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 54% 20%; object-position: 54% 20%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-1-csm-mating-w-sla-mar-3-1975-75h191a.jpg 287w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-1-csm-mating-w-sla-mar-3-1975-75h191a.jpg?resize=204,300 204w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-1-csm-mating-w-sla-mar-3-1975-75h191a.jpg?resize=271,400 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Workers lower the Apollo command and service modules onto the spacecraft adaptor.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?w=758\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of the base of a large rocket taken from the bottom looking up, inside a large assembly building, with workers replacing stabilizing fins.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.02); transform-origin: 49% 81%; object-position: 49% 81%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg 2800w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=222,300 222w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=768,1038 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=758,1024 758w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=1137,1536 1137w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=1515,2048 1515w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=296,400 296w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=444,600 444w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=666,900 666w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=888,1200 888w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-2-s-ib-fin-replacement-mar-11-1975-s75-23780.jpg?resize=1480,2000 1480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Technicians in the assembly building replace the fins on the Saturn IB rocket\u2019s first stage. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?w=772\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Workers prepare to lower a white spacecraft onto its rocket in a large assembly building.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg 2762w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=226,300 226w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=768,1019 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=772,1024 772w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=1158,1536 1158w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=1544,2048 1544w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=302,400 302w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=452,600 452w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=679,900 679w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=905,1200 905w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-3-csm-sla-mating-to-s-ib-mar-18-1975-s75-24424.jpg?resize=1508,2000 1508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Workers in the assembly building prepare to lower the spacecraft onto its Saturn IB rocket.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Inspections of the Saturn IB rocket\u2019s first stage fins revealed hairline cracks in several hold-down fittings and managers ordered the replacement of all eight fins. While the cracks would not affect the flight of the rocket they bore the weight of the rocket on the mobile launcher. Workers finished the fin replacement on March 16. Engineers in Kennedy\u2019s spacecraft operations building prepared the Apollo spacecraft for its historic space mission. By early March, they had completed checkout and assembly of the spacecraft and transported it to the assembly building on March 17 to mount it atop the Saturn IB\u2019s second stage. Five days later, they topped off the rocket with the launch escape system.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\" id=\"image-carousel-slider\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Distant view of a rocket standing vertically on its launch platform leaving a large assembly building.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 49% 61%; object-position: 49% 61%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg 4116w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=768,767 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=1536,1534 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=2048,2045 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-4-s75-24007orig.jpg?resize=900,900 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The final Saturn IB begins its rollout from the vehicle assembly building. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1019\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?w=1019\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"View from street level of a large white and black rocket and its red launch tower next to a four-story building.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.02); transform-origin: 51% 60%; object-position: 51% 60%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg 3521w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=768,772 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=1019,1024 1019w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=1529,1536 1529w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=2038,2048 2038w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=398,400 398w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=597,600 597w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=896,900 896w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=1194,1200 1194w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-5-mar-24-1975-s75-24009.jpg?resize=1990,2000 1990w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The Saturn IB passes by the Launch Control Center. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1012\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of three male astronauts wearing blue shirts standing in front of a large rocket, only its base is visible.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg 3752w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=300,296 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=768,759 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=1024,1012 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=1536,1518 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=2048,2024 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=400,395 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=600,593 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=900,889 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=1200,1186 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-6-w-crew-mar-24-1975-s75-24008.jpg?resize=2000,1977 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Apollo astronauts Thomas Stafford, left, Vance Brand, and Donald \u201cDeke\u201d Slayton pose in front of their Saturn IB during the rollout.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On March 23, workers edged the mobile transporter carrying the Saturn IB just outside the assembly building\u2019s High Bay 1, where engineers installed an 80-foot tall lightning mast atop the launch tower. The next morning, the stack continued its rollout to Launch Pad 39B with the prime crew of Thomas&nbsp; Stafford, Vance Brand, and Donald \u201cDeke\u201d Slayton and support crew members Robert Crippen and Richard Truly on hand to observe. About 7,500 people, including guests, dependents of Kennedy employees and NASA Tours patrons, watched as the stack moved slowly out of the assembly building on its five-mile journey to the launch pad.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\" id=\"image-carousel-slider\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of Mission Control, with operators sitting at their consoles.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg 4662w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=300,198 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=768,508 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=1024,677 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=1536,1015 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=2048,1354 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=400,264 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=600,397 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=900,595 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=1200,793 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-7-joint-sim-mar-20-1975-s75-23880.jpg?resize=2000,1322 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Mission Control in Houston during the joint simulation with Flight Director Donald Puddy in striped shirt and a view of Mission Control in Moscow on the large screen at left. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of several men sitting at consoles in a control center.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.02); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg 4674w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=300,197 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=768,506 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=1024,674 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=1536,1011 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=2048,1348 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=400,263 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=600,395 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=900,592 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=1200,790 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-8-joint-sim-russians-in-mcc-mar-20-1975-s75-23881.jpg?resize=2000,1317 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A group of Soviet flight controllers in a support room in Mission Control in Houston during the joint simulation. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On March 20, flight controllers and crews began a series of joint simulations for the joint mission scheduled for July 1975. For the six days of simulations, cosmonauts Aleksei Leonov and Valeri Kubasov and astronauts Stafford, Brand, and Slayton participated in the activity in spacecraft simulators in their respective countries, with both control centers in Houston and outside Moscow fully staffed as if for the actual mission. The exercises simulated various phases of the mission, including the respective launches, rendezvous and docking, crew transfers and joint operations, and undocking.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\" id=\"image-carousel-slider\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of three astronauts in white space suits inside their spacecraft seen through the open hatch.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg 3810w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=300,195 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=768,499 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=1024,665 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=1536,998 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=2048,1331 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=400,260 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=600,390 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=900,585 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=1200,780 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-9-water-egress-training-bldg-260-mar-8-1975-s75-23430-rotated.jpg?resize=2000,1300 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Astronauts Thomas Stafford, left, Vance Brand, and Donald \u201cDeke\u201d Slayton in a boilerplate Apollo command module preparing for the water egress training. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of three astronauts wearing white spacesuits sitting in yellow life rafts in what appears to be a circular indoor pool or water tank.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.02); transform-origin: 58% 100%; object-position: 58% 100%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg 3816w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=300,210 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=768,538 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=1024,717 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=1536,1076 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=2048,1435 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=400,280 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=600,420 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=900,630 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=1200,841 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/astp-rollout-10-water-egress-training-mar-8-1975-s75-24512.jpg?resize=2000,1401 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Stafford, left, Slayton, and Brand in the life raft during water egress training. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Astronauts Stafford, Brand and Slayton participated in a water egress training activity on March 8,&nbsp; completing the exercise in a water tank in Building 260 at NASA\u2019s Johnson Space Center in Houston. The astronauts practiced egressing from their spacecraft onto a lift raft and being lifted up with the use of a Billy Pugh rescue net. They practiced wearing their flight coveralls as well as their spacesuits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles\">\n<section class=\"hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 style=\"max-width: 100%;\" class=\"width-full w-full maxw-full\">Explore More<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/johnson\/50-years-ago-preparing-the-final-saturn-rocket-for-flight\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg 4110w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=768,766 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=1024,1021 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=1536,1532 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=2048,2042 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=900,897 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=1200,1196 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/final-saturn-stacking-3-astp-s-ivb-stacking-jan-14-1975-s75-20909.jpg?resize=2000,1994 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">5 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">50 Years Ago: Preparing the Final Saturn Rocket for Flight<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2 months ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/45-years-ago-soyuz-and-apollo-launch\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_crew_photo_s75-22410.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_crew_photo_s75-22410.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_crew_photo_s75-22410.jpg?resize=300,240 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_crew_photo_s75-22410.jpg?resize=768,614 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_crew_photo_s75-22410.jpg?resize=400,320 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_crew_photo_s75-22410.jpg?resize=600,480 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_crew_photo_s75-22410.jpg?resize=900,720 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">6 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">45 Years Ago: Soyuz and Apollo Launch<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5 years ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/45-years-ago-historic-handshake-in-space\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=300,298 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=768,762 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=400,397 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=600,595 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/astp_docking_soyuz_before_docking_ast-01-056.jpg?resize=900,893 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">8 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">45 Years Ago: Historic Handshake in Space<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5 years ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On March 24, 1975, the last in a long line of super successful Saturn rockets rolled out from the vehicle assembly building to Launch Pad 39B at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Saturn IB rocket for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the 19th in the Saturn class stacked in the assembly building, beginning [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15634,15639],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-johnson-space-center","category-nasa-history"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On March 24, 1975, the last in a long line of super successful Saturn rockets rolled out from the vehicle assembly building to Launch Pad 39B at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 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